 - A password cracker is an application program that is used to identify an unknown or forgotten password to a computer or network resources. It can also be used to help a human cracker obtain unauthorized access to resources.
Password crackers use two primary methods to identify correct passwords: brute-force and dictionary searches. When a password cracker uses brute-force, it runs through combinations of characters within a predetermined length until it finds the combination accepted by the computer system. When conducting a dictionary search, a password cracker searches each word in the dictionary for the correct password. Password dictionaries exist for a variety of topics and combinations of topics, including politics, movies, and music groups.
Some password cracker programs search for hybrids of dictionary entries and numbers. For example, a password cracker may search for ants01; ants02; ants03, etc. This can be helpful where users have been advised to include a number in their password.
A password cracker may also be able to identify encrypted passwords. After retrieving the password from the computer's memory, the program may be able to decrypt it. Or, by using the same algorithm as the system program, the password cracker creates an encrypted version of the password that matches the original.
 | Getting started with Hacker tools |
| To explore how the Hacker tools are used in the enterprise, here are some additional resources: |
Top 5 Hacker Tools: Google hacker, password cracker, WLAN detector
Hacker tools can be helpful for corporate risk assessments. Learn about the top five hacker tools and how you can use them in audits, assessments and penetration tests to help you to find vulnerabilities before hackers do.
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| LAST UPDATED: |
13 May 2009
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