corporate governance
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corporate governance



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DEFINITION - Corporate governance is a term that refers broadly to the rules, processes, or laws by which businesses are operated, regulated, and controlled. The term can refer to internal factors defined by the officers, stockholders or constitution of a corporation, as well as to external forces such as consumer groups, clients, and government regulations.

A well-defined and enforced corporate governance provides a structure that, at least in theory, works for the benefit of everyone concerned by ensuring that the enterprise adheres to accepted ethical standards and best practices as well as to formal laws. To that end, organizations have been formed at the regional, national, and global levels.

In recent years, corporate governance has received increased attention because of high-profile scandals involving abuse of corporate power and, in some cases, alleged criminal activity by corporate officers. An integral part of an effective corporate governance regime includes provisions for civil or criminal prosecution of individuals who conduct unethical or illegal acts in the name of the enterprise.

See also: regulatory compliance, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Basel II, Gramm-Leach-Bliley, HIPAA

LAST UPDATED: 17 Jan 2008

Read more about corporate governance:
- CorpGov.net is devoted to helping shareholders oversee the operation of corporations.
- The International Corporate Governance Network is a forum for the exchange of news and information, and for defining corporate governance standards throughout the world.
- SearchCIO.com provides an Executive Guide to corporate governance.


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